sairate
2cd753d3d9
- 新增 jiyi.py 文件，实现字母翻牌记忆游戏功能 - 添加 youxijiemian.py 文件，创建游戏开始界面 - 使用 turtle 和 tkinter 模块分别实现游戏和界面 - 支持选择不同难度的游戏模式
167 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
167 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
import turtle
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import random
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import time
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import string
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def start_game(rows=8, cols=8):
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SIZE = 80
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COUNT = rows * cols
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WIDTH, HEIGHT = cols * SIZE, rows * SIZE
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# 初始化画布和窗口（上方留出按钮空间）
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screen = turtle.Screen()
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screen.setup(WIDTH + 40, HEIGHT + 80) # 上方多出40像素放按钮
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screen.bgcolor('white')
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screen.title("字母翻牌游戏")
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# 注册字母图片（这里默认没有图片）
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for ch in string.ascii_uppercase:
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try:
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turtle.addshape(f"{ch}.gif")
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except:
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pass
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# 生成牌面内容
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tiles = random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase * 2, COUNT // 2) * 2
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random.shuffle(tiles)
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# 卡片是否隐藏
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hide = [True] * COUNT
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# 游戏状态
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state = {
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'mark': None,
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'matched_pair': None,
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'reveal': None
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}
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# 卡片乌龟
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turtles = [turtle.Turtle() for _ in range(COUNT)]
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for t in turtles:
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t.hideturtle()
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t.penup()
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# 公共画笔
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pen = turtle.Turtle()
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pen.hideturtle()
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pen.penup()
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# 返回按钮乌龟
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back_btn = turtle.Turtle()
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back_btn.hideturtle()
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back_btn.penup()
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def draw_back_button():
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back_btn.goto(-WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2 + 10)
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back_btn.color("black", "lightgray")
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back_btn.begin_fill()
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for _ in range(2):
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back_btn.forward(100)
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back_btn.left(90)
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back_btn.forward(40)
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back_btn.left(90)
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back_btn.end_fill()
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back_btn.goto(-WIDTH // 2 + 20, HEIGHT // 2 + 15)
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back_btn.write("返回", font=("Arial", 16, "bold"))
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def check_back_button(x, y):
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bx1, by1 = -WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2 + 10
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bx2, by2 = bx1 + 100, by1 + 40
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return bx1 <= x <= bx2 and by1 <= y <= by2
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def go_back_to_menu():
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screen.bye()
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import youxijiemian
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youxijiemian.show_start_window()
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# 你可以在这里调用 Tkinter 菜单，例如：show_start_window()
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def xy(i):
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x = -WIDTH // 2 + (i % cols) * SIZE
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y = -HEIGHT // 2 + (i // cols) * SIZE
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return x, y
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def index(x, y):
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col = int((x + WIDTH // 2) // SIZE)
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row = int((y + HEIGHT // 2) // SIZE)
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i = row * cols + col
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if 0 <= i < COUNT:
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return i
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return None
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def draw():
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pen.clear()
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for i in range(COUNT):
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x, y = xy(i)
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t = turtles[i]
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t.goto(x + SIZE // 2, y + SIZE // 2)
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if not hide[i]:
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t.hideturtle()
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elif i == state.get("mark") or i == state.get("reveal") or (state.get("matched_pair") and i in state["matched_pair"]):
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t.shape("square")
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t.shapesize(stretch_wid=3, stretch_len=3)
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t.color("black")
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t.showturtle()
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pen.goto(x + SIZE // 2 - 15, y + SIZE // 2 - 20)
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pen.write(tiles[i], font=('Arial', 24, 'bold'))
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else:
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pen.goto(x, y)
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pen.color('black', 'skyblue')
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pen.begin_fill()
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for _ in range(4):
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pen.forward(SIZE - 10)
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pen.left(90)
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pen.end_fill()
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t.hideturtle()
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draw_back_button()
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turtle.update()
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def hide_matched():
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i1, i2 = state["matched_pair"]
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hide[i1] = False
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hide[i2] = False
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state["matched_pair"] = None
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draw()
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def tap(x, y):
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if check_back_button(x, y):
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go_back_to_menu()
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return
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i = index(x, y)
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if i is None or not hide[i] or state.get("matched_pair"):
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return
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m = state.get("mark")
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if m is None:
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state["mark"] = i
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elif m == i:
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return
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elif tiles[m] != tiles[i]:
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state["reveal"] = i
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draw()
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time.sleep(0.5)
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state["mark"] = None
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state["reveal"] = None
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else:
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state["matched_pair"] = (m, i)
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state["mark"] = None
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state["reveal"] = None
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draw()
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screen.ontimer(hide_matched, 2000)
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draw()
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if all(not h for h in hide):
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pen.goto(0, 0)
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pen.color("green")
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pen.write("🎉 全部配对成功！", font=('Arial', 24, 'bold'))
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turtle.tracer(False)
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draw()
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turtle.onscreenclick(tap)
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turtle.done()
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# 测试入口
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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start_game(8, 8)
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